Plychess
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RulesLast Updated: 2026-01-19

Castling

"A special move involving the king and a rook, used to improve king safety and activate the rook."

Interactive Demonstration

8br
bn
bb
bq
bk
br
7bp
bp
bp
bp
bp
bp
bp
6
bn
5
bb
bp
4
wb
wp
3
wn
2wp
wp
wp
wp
wp
wp
wp
1awr
bwn
cwb
dwq
ewk
f
g
hwr

Visualizing the Concept

Use the interactive board to explore this position. Understanding Castling is much easier when you can visualize the pieces in action.

Current FEN
rnbqk2r/pppp1ppp/5n2/2b1p3/2B1P3/5N2/PPPP1PPP/RNBQK2R w KQkq - 4 4
Open in Analyze Lab

In-Depth Explanation

Castling is the only move in chess where two pieces are moved at once. To castle, the King moves two squares toward a Rook, and that Rook hops over the King to land next to it. It can only be done if neither piece has moved before, there are no pieces between them, and the King is not in check, does not pass through check, and does not land in check.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I castle while in check?

No, you cannot castle if your king is currently in check.

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